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How Does California Law Define Kidnapping?
California Penal Code § 207 defines the crime of kidnapping as transporting another person a certain distance without their consent. Kidnapping involves several elements prosecutors must prove in order to gain convictions.
These elements include:
- The forcible taking of another person;
- The use of fear;
- Moving the person to another country, state, county, or different area within the same county.
Types of Kidnapping Charges
Acts of kidnapping can be charged as:
- Simple kidnapping: When an individual uses force or threats to move another individual to a significant distant without their consent. A simple kidnapping can be charged as a felony.
- Aggravated kidnapping: This includes demands for ransom, causing serious bodily harm or death to the kidnapped person, and kidnapping committed during a carjacking
- False imprisonment: Any time you detain or restrain someone without consent, this can be considered false imprisonment.
- Child abduction: This charge can involve keeping a child away from someone with custody rights, such as a parent or legal guardian.
Kidnapping Penalties if Convicted in California
Kidnapping penalties will vary depending on the circumstances involved in a case, including a person’s prior criminal history.
Typically, kidnapping can result in terms of imprisonment in a state prison for three, five, or eight years. Defendants may face longer terms of imprisonment – from 5, 8, or 11 years – if the person kidnapped is a child under the age of 14.
If your kidnapping crime involved a sex crime, you may be required to register as a sex offender.
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